This is a write up on challenges 12 and 14 of the cryptopals cryptography challenges.

It’s been a couple years since I started working on the cryptopals project. But, two years later, I am returning to this project hopefully to finish it all the way through. Given the time that has elapsed since I started cryptopals in earnest, I thought it would be a good idea to go back through […]

In 2006, Daniel Bleichenbacher shared a discovery in an evening session at a cryptography conference: Several implementations of RSA-based PKCS 1 v 1.5 cryptographic signature verification were fatally flawed and susceptible to signature forgery. It is as bad as it sounds. The sad part: The flaw in the signature verification algorithm is that the signature […]

I just finished cryptopals challenge 39, in which I had to implement RSA. For me, it wasn’t enough for me to just implement the RSA algorithm. I sort of needed to understand a bit about the underlying number theory. I say that because I’ve faced instances in the past where a typo or error in […]

Secure Remote Password (SRP) is a protocol by which a user in a system is able to log in to that system without the system ever knowing or storing the user’s password. Consider this description of the SRP protocol from cryptopals challenge 36: Replace A and B with C and S (client & server) C […]

What if the server that verified MACs took longer to verify a correct mac than an incorrect one? Or, perhaps put differently, what if you could tell the difference between a more correct guess than an obviously wrong one? If you can, you can break MAC authentication schemes, and that’s what the cryptopals authors are […]

Continuing my series on the cryptopals challenges… In section four, two of the challenges require you to get past a checksum test by spoofing a hash associated with a forged message. The idea is that if you can manage to pass a query string to an application (say a web application) that has been toyed […]

Cryptography fascinates me. It’s amazing how critical cryptography is to the internet and the digital economy. Even more amazing to me is how simple it is to crack if it’s insecure. I don’t have a computer science degree; I took some courses on algorithmic design in college, but felt so totally lost and overwhelmed that […]